1929年,法国史学家吕西安.费弗尔、马克.布洛赫等人创办《经济与社会史年鉴》,围绕这份后来被通称为《年鉴》的学刊所聚集起的一批史学家,被称为“年鉴学派”。在其后的半个多世纪里,“年鉴”学派的发展经历了三个历史阶段,在世界范围内获得了广泛的声誉。本文对年鉴学派的历史演进阶段进行了评析,同时对各个阶段的特点与成就也作出了简要说明。 In 1929, the French historians Lucian Favreau and Mark Bloch founded the Yearbook of Economic and Social History around a group of historians gathered later in the journal called Almanac , Known as the “Yearbook School.” In the ensuing more than half a century, the development of the Yearbook School underwent three historic stages and gained a worldwide reputation. This paper reviews the historical evolution of the Yearbook School, and also gives a brief description of the characteristics and achievements of each stage.