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目的探讨脑卒中患者对脑卒中认识及健康促进行为的相关性。方法采用一般资料调查表、脑卒中认知问卷、生理机能评价量表、健康促进生活形态测评量表对312例脑卒中患者进行调查。结果脑卒中相关知识总分为(11.21±5.09)分。健康促进生活形态得分为(14.65±0.75)分。教育水平和诊断时间与脑卒中知识得分及健康促进行为得分均呈正性相关(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者的脑卒中相关认知水平较低、健康促进行为处于中等水平,护理人员应密切观察门诊和住院治疗的脑卒中患者的病情变化,避免脑卒中复发,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the correlation between stroke patients’ cognition of stroke and health promotion behavior. Methods A total of 312 stroke patients were investigated using the General Data Questionnaire, Stroke Cognitive Questionnaire, Physiological Function Evaluation Scale and Health Promotion Life Style Assessment Scale. Results The total knowledge related to stroke was (11.21 ± 5.09) points. Health promotion life form score (14.65 ± 0.75) points. Educational level and diagnosis time were positively correlated with knowledge score of stroke and health promotion behavior (P <0.01 or P <0.05). Conclusions Stroke patients have a low cognitive level of stroke and a moderate level of health promotion. Caregivers should observe closely the changes of patients with stroke patients in outpatient and inpatient settings to avoid the recurrence of stroke and improve their quality of life.