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在英语中,除了名词具有名词性外,动词不定式、动名词和某些形容词也具有名词性。名词性的主要标记是语法分布特征和屈折变化特征,这些标记有强势和弱势之分。强势标记和多重标记标示较强的名词性,单一的弱势标记则标示较弱的名词性,零标记的出现则标示极低的名词性,甚至可表明名词性的彻底丧失。名词性有强有弱这一语言事实表明:名词范畴是原型范畴,与其他词类范畴有交集,因此,动词不定式、动名词和某些形容词也可归属于名词范畴,只是它们的名词性相对较弱。
In English, in addition to nouns having nouns, verb infinitives, gerunds, and certain adjectives also have nouns. Nominal main markers are grammatical distribution characteristics and inflectional changes. These markers have strong and weak points. Strong signs and multiple signs mark strong nomenclature, single weak signs mark weaker nouns, and zero marks indicate very low nouns, which may even indicate complete loss of nouns. The fact that nouns have strong or weak nouns shows that noun categories are archetype categories and have intersections with other word category categories. Therefore, verb infinitives, gerunds, and certain adjectives can also belong to the category of nouns, but their nouns are relative. Weaker.