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龙芽楤木(Araliamandshuruca Maxim)为五加科楤木属多年生木本植物,也称为辽东楤木,嫩芽俗称剌龙芽、刺老鸦。分布于我国华北、东北及朝鲜、日本和前苏联西伯利亚地区,是一种很有开发利用价值的野生树种。龙芽楤木的根皮具强壮筋骨、祛风除湿和补气安神等功效。用于治疗神经衰弱、风湿性关节炎、糖尿病、阳痿和肝炎等疾病。据日本报道,龙芽楤木的树皮及根有健胃、收敛作用。日本民间用以治疗糖尿病、肠胃病、尤其对胃癌有卓效。前苏联有专家研究发现,龙芽楤木根皮有强心作用,效果优于人参,对于老年性痴呆症、蜘网炎及阳痿等多种神经衰弱综合症都有类似人参的疗效。20世纪60年代就开始在临床上使用辽东楤木制治疗脑力、体力疲劳过度,并作中枢神经系统兴奋剂。
Araliamandshuruca Maxim (Araliamandshuruca Maxim) is a perennial woody genus of Araliamandshuruca, also called Liaodong Alnus. Distributed in North China, Northeast China and North Korea, Japan and the former Soviet Union Siberia, is a great value for the development and utilization of wild species. Dragon bud alder root leather strong bones, Qufengchushi and qi soothe the nerves and other effects. For the treatment of neurasthenia, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, impotence and hepatitis and other diseases. According to reports from Japan, the bark and root of the Gracilaria lemaneiformis have a stomach and a convergence effect. Japanese civil for the treatment of diabetes, gastrointestinal diseases, especially for gastric cancer Zhuo effect. Some experts in the former Soviet Union have found that gingivalis root has a cardiac effect, the effect is better than ginseng, for senile dementia, spinae and impotence and other neurasthenic syndrome have a similar effect of ginseng. The 1960s began to use Liaodong Alnus into the clinical treatment of mental, physical fatigue and as a central nervous system stimulant.