本文从生物学、中药资源生态学角度对动物药的特点进行了解析,并对动物药资源未来开发提出新的设想。动物药的主要成分多为正常生理代谢的成分,基原种类较多;其主要成分含量受种质和环境的影响较小,药材质量无明显的地域性;受生态系统的地位和药用部位比例较低的影响,资源相对较缺。了解动物药资源特点对动物药资源的开发和利用具有重要指导意义。 In this paper, the characteristics of animal medicine are analyzed from the perspectives of biology and Chinese medicine resources ecology, and new ideas for the future development of animal medicine resources are put forward. Most of the main ingredients of animal drugs are the components of normal physiological metabolism, more types of primordium; the main components of the content of germplasm and the environment less affected, no significant regional quality of the medicinal herbs; by the status of the ecosystem and medicinal parts A lower proportion of the impact of relatively scarce resources. Understanding the characteristics of animal medicine resources has important guiding significance for the development and utilization of animal medicine resources.