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20世纪的欧洲,由于战争、社会激变、文化冲击等种种因素,导致了当时的艺术家打破现有的常规,追求“新的艺术”。从音乐创作方面来看,作曲家们期望颠覆已存在于欧洲数百年的音乐体系——大小调体系,创造全新的音乐体系。表现主义音乐便是产生于此大环境之下。本文从表现主义的风格特点入手,结合音乐美学方面的相关知识,阐述了表现主义音乐的美学特征及其对时代的影响,并简单总结了“新音乐”类型的产生对当代音乐审美发展的意义。
In the 20th century Europe, due to various factors such as war, social upheaval and cultural shock, the artists of that time broke the current routine and pursued the “new art.” From the point of view of music creation, the composers hope to subvert the system of music that has existed in Europe for hundreds of years, and create a brand new music system. Expressionist music is generated under this environment. Beginning with the expressionism’s style and characteristics, combining with the related knowledge of music aesthetics, this article elaborates the aesthetic characteristics of expressionist music and its impact on the times, and briefly summarizes the aesthetic development of contemporary music such as the emergence of “new music” Meaning.