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[目的]评价对外来务工人员进行艾滋病相关知识培训的效果,指导外来务工人员开展艾滋病预防控制工作。[方法]2007年,在昆山市选择1家外来人口较集中的某机械制造企业,对其中全部211名外来人员进行培训与评价。[结果]调查接受培训的211人,艾滋病防治知识知晓率培训前后分别为72.12%、90.05%,其中传播途径知识知晓率分别为83.60%、95.36%,非传播途径知晓率分别为62.37%、84.83%(P<0.01);对待艾滋病患者持正确态度者所占比例培训前后分别为58.85%、86.33%(P<0.01);愿意使用避孕套预防性病/艾滋病、首选正规医院治疗性病者所占比例明显增高,赞同婚前性行为、赞同婚外情者所占比例明显下降(P<0.01)。[结论]采用集中讲座、观看电视片和分发图文宣传资料对外来务工人员进行艾滋病防治知识培训的效果明显。
[Objective] To evaluate the effect of AIDS-related knowledge training for migrant workers and instruct migrant workers to carry out AIDS prevention and control. [Method] In 2007, a mechanical manufacturing enterprise with a high concentration of foreign population was selected in Kunshan City to train and evaluate all 211 non-natives. [Results] Before and after the training of 211 people, the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS awareness was 72.12% and 90.05%, respectively. The awareness rate of knowledge of route of transmission was 83.60% and 95.36% respectively, and that of non-transmission route was 62.37% and 84.83 respectively % (P <0.01). The proportion of those with correct attitudes toward AIDS was 58.85% and 86.33% respectively before and after training (P <0.01). The proportion of those who were willing to use condoms to prevent STD / AIDS was the first choice of regular hospital Apparently higher, agrees with premarital sex, agrees that the proportion of extramarital affair decreased significantly (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The effective training of migrant workers in HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment by using centralized lectures, watching TV films and distribution of graphic and promotional material is obvious.