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以拥有陆上和海上两大相对独立战场而为显著特征的中日甲午战争,是中国近代史上进一步确定中华民族命运的一场重要战争。中日海军在海上战场的作战行动,对战争全局具有决定性影响。中国方面参战的海军兵力,是由直隶总督兼北洋大臣李鸿章全权节制的北洋海军;而北洋海军在海上战场的失败,特别是在威海卫军港的覆灭,则无可挽回地铸成了中国战败的结局。本文着重从军事方面、特别是从作战得失的角度,对北洋海军的失利直至覆灭的有关问题作一些研究与探讨,以期更好地总结这场战争作战失败的教训。
The Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese-Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1880, which is characterized by the two relatively independent battlefields on land and at sea, is an important war that further determines the fate of the Chinese nation in modern Chinese history. The Sino-Japanese naval operations on the battlefield at sea have a decisive influence on the overall situation of the war. The naval forces participating in the war in China are the Northern navy under the full control of Li Zhizhang, governor of the Zhili province and the Northern Minister. However, the defeat of the Northern navy on the battlefield at sea, especially the defeat of the Weihai naval port, irreparably cast China’s defeat The outcome. This article focuses on the military aspects, especially from the perspective of operational gains and losses, the North Sea naval failure until the destruction of some related issues to make some research and discussion, in order to better summarize the lessons of the war failure.