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1936年12月12日,在中共抗日民族统一战线策略方针的影响和广大人民群众抗日救亡运动高潮的推动下,张学良、杨虎城发动了震惊中外的西安事变,扣留蒋介石,进行“兵谏”。在中共的积极调停下,迫使蒋介石放弃了“攘外必先安内”的错误政策,接受了“停止内战,一致抗日”的主张,表示同意中共代表周恩来等与宋氏兄妹业已达成的六项和平协议,促成了西安事变的和平解决,从而为第二次国共合作和全国抗日民族统一战线的形成奠定了基础。
On December 12, 1936, under the influence of the tactics of the CCP’s anti-Japanese national united front policy and the climax of the mass anti-Japanese national salvation movement, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched the “Xi’an Military Incident” that shocked both China and other countries and detained Chiang Kai-shek for “military remonstration.” Under the active mediation of the CCP, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to abandon the erroneous policy of “peace must first be an internal securityist” and accepted the idea of “stopping the civil war and unifying the anti-Japanese efforts.” He agreed with the CPC delegate Zhou Enlai and the Song brothers and sisters have reached six Peace Agreement, contributed to the peaceful settlement of the Xi’an Incident, which laid the foundation for the second KMT-CPC cooperation and the formation of the National Anti-Japanese National United Front.