百合科（Ｌｉｌｉａｃｅａｅ）葱属（Ａｌｉｕｍ）植物约有５００种，我国有１１０种（包括变种和引进的外来种），主要分布于东北、华北、西北及西南地区［１］。本属的不少品种既可食用也可药用，如小根蒜、蒜、韭、葱等［２］。对葱属植物的研究始于上世纪，国内外学者... There are about 500 species of genus Alium in the family Liliaceae and 110 species in China (including varieties and introduced exotic species), which are mainly distributed in the northeast, north, northwest, and southwest regions [1]. Many species of this genus can be eaten as well as medicinal, such as small root garlic, garlic, scallion, onion, etc. [2]. Research on Allium plants began in the last century, and scholars at home and abroad ...