,Immunoradiometric assay for carcinoembryonic antigenusing avidin-biotin separation technique

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A sensitive, specific, noncompetitive, sandwich-typeradioimmunoassay for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) has been developedin our laboratory, which can be performedconveniently. The assay involves two monoclonal antibodies, selected for highaffinity and specificity and also for reaction against antigenic sites on CEA that aredistal from each other. One of these antibodies was labeled with125I and the other wasconjugated covalently to biotin. Polystyrene tubes were conjugated covalently toavidin. These tubes represent a rapid, simple method for separating the CEA-boundantibody from the free antibody. The biotin-antibody-CEA-125I-labeled antibodycomplexes bind to the tubes and CEA concentration is directly related to counts perminute. This assay can detect the CEA at a concentration of 0.22 μg/L in serum.
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