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经过二十多年的社会主义现代化建设,我国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,2004年GDP增速达到了9.5%。国民经济的高速发展对煤、电、油、运的供应提出了更高的要求。2004年入夏以来,我国出现了严重的电力紧缺局面,部分省市纷纷拉闸限电,形势极为严峻,加快电力行业发展已经刻不容缓。发展电力需要大量的资金和先进的技术装备,由于我国财政资金有限,传统融资模式也存在一定的局限性。因此,需要不断丰富创新电力行业的融资方式。国外发达国家的实践证明,项目融资是适用于电力行业的,因此发展电力行业项目融资具有广阔的市场前景,在这一方面的研究也就很有现实意义。
After more than 20 years of socialist modernization, China has made remarkable achievements in its economic development. In 2004, the GDP growth rate reached 9.5%. The rapid development of the national economy has put higher demands on the supply of coal, electricity, oil and transportation. Since the beginning of summer in 2004, there have been serious power shortage situations in our country. Some provinces and cities have taken the initiative to switch off the power supply. The situation is extremely grim. It is imperative to speed up the development of the power industry. The development of electricity requires a lot of capital and advanced technology and equipment. Due to the limited financial resources in our country, the traditional financing model also has some limitations. Therefore, there is a need to constantly enrich the financing of innovative power industry. The practice of developed countries in foreign countries proves that project financing is suitable for the power industry. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to develop project financing for power industry with broad market prospects.