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在推动各国经济发展、实现经济全球化的各种力量当中,外商投资占据着举足轻重的地位。对于正在发展中的中国而言,资本要素成为推动其发展的关键因素,因此对外商投资的需求也日益增长。然而在引进外资发展经济的同时,环境恶化的问题与日俱增。在发展低碳经济已经成为国际共识的今天,研究和探索如何绿色利用外商投资也就成为一种必然。本文将基于低碳这一视角对中国利用外资的问题展开系统研究。本文在阐明低碳经济和利用外资的理论的基础上,分别对我国利用外资的现状和低碳经济在我国的发展进行了各自特点、影响等分析,之后将二者相结合,研究了低碳经济背景下如何利用外资问题。在研究过程中,本文通过数据分析和理论研究发现了我国存在低碳产业利用外资比重低、能源结构发展不均衡、利用低碳视角下对外资的管理有待加强、人才和技术的缺乏等问题,并提出应通过政府引导低碳外资的产业投向、调整和优化能源结构、加大对外资企业绿色投资的审批与监管力度、重视人才的培养和技术的引进等应对策略来促进产业升级,实现低碳背景下合理利用外资的目标。
Foreign investment plays a decisive role in promoting the economic development of all countries and realizing the economic globalization. As for the developing China, the capital factor has become the key factor to promote its development. Therefore, the demand for foreign investment is also growing day by day. However, while introducing foreign investment to develop the economy, the problem of environmental degradation is increasing day by day. In the development of low-carbon economy has become an international consensus today, it is inevitable to study and explore how to make full use of foreign investment green. This article will systematically study China’s use of foreign capital based on the perspective of low carbon. Based on the theory of low-carbon economy and foreign capital utilization, this article separately analyzes the current situation of our country’s utilization of foreign capital and the development of low-carbon economy in our country, and then analyzes the characteristics of low carbon How to Use Foreign Capital under the Economic Background. In the process of the research, this paper found through data analysis and theoretical research that the low proportion of low-carbon industries in China, the unbalanced development of energy structure, the need to strengthen the management of foreign investment in the low-carbon perspective, the lack of talents and technology, And proposed that the government should guide the investment of low-carbon foreign-capital industries, adjust and optimize the energy structure, increase the approval and supervision of green investment by foreign-funded enterprises, and pay attention to the cultivation of talents and the introduction of technologies to promote industrial upgrading and achieve low The goal of rational use of foreign investment in the carbon context.