10月11日,作家莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖,成为历史上首获此奖的中国籍作家。诺贝尔委员会给其颁奖词为:“将魔幻现实主义与民间故事、历史与当代社会融合在一起”。莫言,原名管谟业,1955年生于山东高密县,现任中国作家协会副主席。1980年代中以乡土作品崛起,被归类为“寻根文学”作家。著有《红高粱家族》、《红树林》、《檀香刑》、《丰乳肥臀》、《酒国》、《生死疲劳》、《蛙》等一大批 On October 11, writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, becoming the first Chinese national writer to win this award in history. The Nobel committee gave the award as: “Integrating magical realism with folk tales, history and contemporary society.” Mo Yan, formerly known as Pipe Industry, was born in Gaomi County, Shandong Province in 1955 and is currently the Vice Chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. In the mid-1980s with the rise of native works, is classified as “root-seeking literature ” writer. A large number of “red sorghum family”, “mangroves”, “sandalwood punishment”, “Breast milk buttocks”, “wine country”, “life and death fatigue”, “frog”