郑观应（１８４２—１９９２）是中国近代著名的资产阶级实业家和改良主义思想家。他生活在西方列强不断入侵、中国自然经济逐步解体并由传统社会向近代社会的转型的时期。其以振兴工商，自强御侮为志，在长期丰富的社会实践中，形成了系统的改良主义思想。其中，国防思想... Zheng Guanying (1842-1992) was a famous bourgeois realist and reformist thinker in modern China. He lived in a period of constant invasion by Western powers, the gradual dissolution of China’s natural economy and the transition from traditional society to modern society. In order to revitalize business, self-defense as the inscription, in the long-term rich social practice, the formation of a systematic reformism. Among them, the thinking of national defense ...