本文指出我国林权制度存在产权不明晰,林权缺乏安全性,林地流转不畅,服务监管不到位的问题。林权制度改革包括改革的方向、目标和主要内容,即:改革的方向是坚持林地所有权不变;改革的目标是发展集体林,增加林农收入;改革的主要内容是明晰产权,林权的有效保护,林权流转的市场化。 This paper points out that there exists the problem of the property rights in our country’s forest tenure system being unclear, the lack of safety of forest tenure rights, the poor circulation of forest land and the lack of service supervision. The reform of the forest tenure system includes the direction, objectives and main contents of the reform, that is, the direction of the reform is to insist on the same ownership of forest land; the objective of the reform is to develop the collective forest and increase the income of forest farmers; the main content of the reform is to clarify the property rights and forest rights Protection, market-oriented circulation of forest rights.