弹射是最早产生于我国远古时期的一种狩猎方式,距今已有五千多年的发展历史。殷商是我国奴隶制社会中具有承上启下作用的一个重要历史时期,这个时间开始出现甲骨文,有了正式的文字记载和描述,特别是在体育活动方面的相关记载也较多,其中就有弹射,它对于殷商时期体育活动的研究具有重要作用。本文以甲骨文卜辞和殷墟实物为例,对当时的弹射发展演变历史进行梳理。 Ejection is the earliest generation of hunting methods in ancient China, dating back more than 5000 years of development history. Shang dynasty is an important historical period in our slavery society that has a bearing on the inscription and opening ceremony. At this time, Oracle began to appear, with formal written records and descriptions. In particular, there were also many related records in sports activities, among which there were catapults, It plays an important role in the study of sports activities in Shang period. In this paper, the inscriptions of Oracle and Yin Ruins are taken as examples to review the evolvement history of catapults at the time.