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布鲁塞尔专电 欧洲共同体在实现经济和政治一体化方面已取得显著进展,但今后的难题还不少,随着一体化的深入,困难和矛盾还会增多,任务艰巨。欧共体在建设一个商品、人员、劳务和资本自由流通的大市场所需完成的279项立法中,已正式通过200多项,占2/3以上,其中1990年通过近40项,包括不少多年悬而未决的重要立法。 在过去的一年里,欧共体通过了取消企业双重征税的指令和增值税征收过渡方案及消费税征收方案;决定从1993年起取消成员国间贸易的一切海关手续,并简化对来自非欧共体国家商品过境的管理手续;决定开放在供水、能源、运输和电信这四个“敏感部门”的
The European Community has made remarkable progress in achieving economic and political integration. However, there are still many difficult problems in the future. With the deepening of integration, difficulties and contradictions will increase and the task will be arduous. The EC has formally passed more than 200 items, accounting for more than two-thirds of the 279 legislation required to complete the establishment of a large market for the free flow of goods, people, labor and capital, of which nearly 40 were adopted in 1990, including not including Important legislation pending for many years. In the past year, the EC passed the directive on the cancellation of double taxation of enterprises and the program of transition of value-added tax collection and consumption tax collection; it decided to cancel all customs formalities for the trade among member states since 1993 and to simplify EC management procedures for the transit of goods in countries; decided to open up the “sensitive sectors” of water supply, energy, transport and telecommunications