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统计分析麻阳少数民族人口数量结构变化、年龄结构变化、教育结构变化和人口城乡结构变化发现,麻阳县苗族人口增长速度逐步减缓,人口出生率逐步下降,苗族人口非自然增长权重较大,未来人口将进入负增长;随着人口出生率下降,教育需求减少,而教育本身又促进了人口数量和人口智力的进一步转移;麻阳县农村人口比例很高,城镇化水平仍然很低的现状。基于此,提出了进一步放宽少数民族计划生育政策,就近城镇化和回补少数民族地区人口智力资源的建议。
Statistical Analysis The population structure changes, age structure changes, educational structure changes and changes in population urban-rural structure in Mayan minority population indicate that the population growth rate of Miao people in Mayang County gradually slows down and the birth rate declines gradually. Miao people have a greater weight of unnatural growth in the future The population will enter negative growth; as the birth rate declines, the demand for education will decrease, and education itself will promote the further transfer of population and population intelligence. The rural population in Mayang County is still high, and the urbanization level is still low. Based on this, suggestions are put forward to further relax the family planning policy for ethnic minorities, to urbanize nearby cities and to replenish population intelligence resources in ethnic minority areas.