思想品德教育是素质教育的重要组成部分。改革开放２０年，中国社会各方面发生了翻天覆地的变化，人民生活水平显著提高，思想观念明显变化。社会发展变化的大气候使得新时代青少年心理特征和思想品德表现出强烈的时代性和多变性，这给家庭、学校、社会在对青少年进行思想品德 Ideological and moral education is an important part of quality education. In the 20 years of reform and opening up, tremendous changes have taken place in various aspects of Chinese society, the people’s living standards have improved significantly, and their ideas and concepts have changed significantly. The great climate of social development and change has made the psychological characteristics and ethical character of adolescents in the new era show a strong era and variability. This has given families, schools, and society a chance to think about young people.