传统体制下，对国有资产实施行政化管理，封闭经营，导致了国有资产经营约束软化，效率低下。随着改革的深化，社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立，这些问题和矛盾日益暴露，并逐步影响到经济体制改革的进程。因此，研究和探索适应市场经济发展的国有资产营运管理方式，逐步实现 Under the traditional system, administrative management of state-owned assets was implemented and closed-door operations, which led to the constraint and softening of state-owned assets management and inefficiency. With the deepening of reform and the gradual establishment of a socialist market economic system, these problems and contradictions are increasingly exposed, and the process of economic reform is gradually affected. Therefore, it is necessary to study and explore ways of operation and management of state-owned assets that are suitable for the development of a market economy