去秋我省大部麦田比往年播种基础好,优种面积大,机耕机播面积多。氮素化肥和磷肥的施用量和面积也比往年有增加。但由于受气候条件影响,秋旱严重,加上寒流来的较早,对小麦苗期生长十分不利。从去秋小麦播种以来,大部分地区未降雨或降雨量很少。我省中南部的情况是:10—11月,降水量不足10毫米,而常年降雨量为40—60毫米,旱情严重。同时11月中旬又骤然降 To fall most of our province wheat field sowing basis than in previous years is good, excellent variety of area, machine sowing area and more. Nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer application and area than in previous years also increased. However, due to climatic conditions, the severe autumn droughts and the earlier arrival of the cold current are very unfavorable to the growth of wheat seedlings. Most of the area has had little or no rainfall since seeding the autumn wheat. In central-southern province, the situation is: 10-11 months, precipitation less than 10 mm, while the annual rainfall of 40-60 mm, the serious drought. At the same time suddenly dropped in mid-November