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《郑武夫人规孺子》是清华简第六册的首篇,对于研究郑国史及春秋时代的历史有重要的史料价值。此篇所载内容为周代各诸侯国顶层决策提供了一个较完整的例证,让我们看到决策程序的一些特点,可以对上古时代国家政治的贵族民主制有更多的了解。简文中所言郑武公“居卫三年”提示人们关注两周之际甚为复杂的列国外交关系。这对于研究春秋初期的政治演进也有较重要的价值。
“Madame Cheng Wu” is the first of the sixth book of Tsinghua University, which has important historical value for studying the history of Zheng State and the Spring and Autumn Period. This article contains a complete example of the top-level decisions of the princely states in the Zhou dynasty. It shows us some of the features of the decision-making process and gives us a better understanding of aristocratic democracy in the ancient national politics. In his brief essay, “Zheng Wu Gong” and “Wei Wei for three years” prompt people to pay attention to the complicated diplomatic relations between the two countries for a period of two weeks. This is also of great value in the study of the political evolution in the early Spring and Autumn Period.