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产业资本的跨国流动和转移是国际经济分工中的常见现象,产业资本跨国转移的目的是在世界范围内整合利用其它国家的优势生产要素,其转移的载体是跨国公司,其转移的理论基础是比较优势原理。国际产业资本转移一般经历三个阶段,在不同阶段所转移的产业也不相同。在国际产业分工更加深化的条件下,国际产业资本将向具有制造业比较优势的国家和地区集聚。
The transnational flow and transfer of industrial capital is a common phenomenon in the division of labor in the international economy. The purpose of the transnational transfer of industrial capital is to integrate and utilize the superior production factors of other countries worldwide. The carrier of the transfer is multinational corporations. The theoretical basis of the transfer is Comparative advantage principle. The transfer of international industrial capital generally goes through three stages, and the industries transferred at different stages are also different. Under the deepening of the international division of labor, international industrial capital will gather in countries and regions with comparative advantages in manufacturing industry.