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本文介绍了国内外在海洋船舰方面的复合材料发展情况及其应用现状。其中包括复合材料在不同种类水上舰艇中的应用,对复合材料的舰舶结构及室内装饰及推进系统等船舰部件进行了简要的介绍。通过,复合材料与传统舰艇材料如钢和铝合金舰艇结构的对比,展示出复合材料用于舰艇材料的主要优势,同时也指出复合材料用于舰艇材料的局限和缺点。
This article introduces the development of composite materials both at home and abroad in marine vessels and their application status. These include the application of composite materials in various kinds of naval vessels and the brief introduction of ship components such as shipbuilding structure and interior decoration and propulsion system of composite materials. Comparisons between composite materials and conventional naval materials such as steel and aluminum warships demonstrate the major advantages of composite materials for naval applications and also point out the limitations and disadvantages of composites for naval applications.