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针对铁路工程建设项目初步设计招标和投资控制管理模式,阐述施工承发包合同的主要特点和使用范围及存在的风险。通过分析,提出应对合同风险的主要措施,即识别风险,列出风险清单;提前介入施工图设计,配合设计单位开展优化设计;认真清理施工图数量,及时签认施工图量差;编制施工图预算,配合进行施工图投资检算;针对合同条款,制订变更策略;研究政策性文件,把握调整机会等。做好合同风险的应对能在确保工程建设质量、安全施工、有效控制工程投资的前提下,提高项目的盈利能力。
According to the preliminary design bidding and investment control management mode of railway construction project, the main features, scope of application and risks of construction contract are expounded. Through the analysis, we put forward the main measures to deal with the contract risk, that is, identify the risk and list the risk list; intervene in the construction drawing design in advance and cooperate with the design unit to carry out the optimization design; conscientiously clean up the construction drawing quantity and timely sign the construction drawing quantity difference; Budget, cooperate with the construction plans for investment accounting; for the terms of the contract, formulate change strategy; research policy documents, grasp the adjustment opportunities. Responding to the contract risks can improve the profitability of the project under the premise of ensuring the quality of project construction, safe construction and effective control of project investment.