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简述政府信息定位服务(GILS)的含义和特点;介绍20世纪90年代美国GILS的发展历程;详细阐述美国政府颁布的《文书削减法》、《95-01号通告》、《98-05号备忘录》等政策中关于GILS实施的具体内容;指出我国引入GILS对政府和公众都有重大意义,并从制定GILS总体规划、设置GILS专职机构、保障政府信息公共获取及信息安全等方面就我国GILS政策的制定提出建议。
Briefly describe the meaning and characteristics of Government Information Location Service (GILS); Introduce the development history of GILS in the United States in the 1990s; Explain the “Instrument Reduction Law”, “Circular 95-01”, “No. 98-05 Memorandum ”and other policies on the implementation of GILS specific content; pointed out that the introduction of China’s GILS on the government and the public are of great significance, and from the development of GILS master plan, set GILS full-time agencies to ensure public access to government information and information security on China’s GILS Policy formulation make recommendations.