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考古学中的“动”、“静”、“异”、“同”包括环境和文化两个层面 ,“静”和“同”表示在一个时期内考古学文化相对稳定的环境和文化特征以及考古学文化之间的对应关系 ,“动”和“异”则为不同时期内考古学文化的发展和变化以及考古学文化之间关系的相应变动 ,对这些问题进行深入地研究有助于更为全面地了解各个考古学文化的发展和交流情况 ,同时可有效地促进史前社会各个方面的研究。
Archeology of “moving”, “static”, “different”, “same” includes both environmental and cultural levels, “static” and “same” that the archaeological culture in a relatively stable period of environmental and cultural characteristics and Archeology and culture of the corresponding relationship between “moving” and “different” for different periods of archaeological culture and the changes in the relationship between the archaeological culture, the corresponding changes in the relationship between these issues in-depth study will help more In order to fully understand the development and exchange of various archeological cultures, it can also effectively promote the study of all aspects of prehistoric society.