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目的:了解遵义县2014-2015年院前急救疾病谱的构成及分布特点,为急救中心的建设和急救人员的培养提供科学依据。方法:将2014年1月-2015年12月院前急救出车登记册原始数据录入Excel,进行回顾性统计分析。结果:遵义县两年共出诊7 133人次,院前急救出诊以10月最多;发病年龄高发于40~49岁,呼叫时间高发于10:00-10:59;出诊高发镇是南白镇;占比最高的病种是交通伤。结论:应加强对高发时间段及高发乡镇急救设备及人才配备,加强创伤急救技能培训,提高公众的交通安全意识,提高公众自救及互救能力,从而提高危重患者的救治能力,降低死亡率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the composition and distribution characteristics of prehospital emergency medical conditions in Zunyi County from 2014 to 2015, and to provide a scientific basis for the construction of emergency centers and the training of emergency personnel. Methods: The original data of the hospital emergency exits from January 2014 to December 2015 were entered into Excel for retrospective statistical analysis. Results: A total of 7 133 visits were made in Zunyi County during the two years. The number of emergency visits in front of the hospital in October was the highest, the age of onset was 40 to 49 years old, and the calling time was 10: 00-10: 59. The highest proportion of the disease is traffic injuries. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the provision of emergency equipment and personnel in high-incidence townships and towns and townships, enhance trauma emergency training, raise public awareness of traffic safety, and enhance public self-help and mutual rescuing capabilities so as to improve the rescue ability and mortality of critically ill patients.