论文部分内容阅读
本文将我院92年3月至94年2月出生缺陷儿169例监测材料进行总结.出生缺陷儿占同期出生围产儿1596O人的1.06%.其中男性97人,女性72人,男女之比为1,35:1.骨骼肌肉系统畸形占25.44%,为首位.依次为泌尿生殖系统18.93%,面、耳和颈部16.57%,心血管系统8.86%,消化系统7.11%等.我院于92年3月至94年2月二年间围产围儿死亡率为12.1%,出生缺陷儿死亡率为26.14%,二者经统计学处理P<0.01,有显著差异.可见出生畸形儿目前已成为新生儿主要死亡原因.出生畸形儿死因中.中枢神经系统占首位(44.19%),依次为心血管系统(18.60%),消化系统(16.28%),骨骼系统(11.63%)等.并讨论了出生畸形儿的病因.
This article summarizes 169 cases of birth defects in our hospital from March 1992 to February 2012. Birth defects accounted for 1.06% of 1596O of the perinatal infants born during the same period, of which 97 were males and 72 were females, the ratio of men to women was 1,35: 1 skeletal muscle malformation accounted for 25.44%, the first place, followed by genitourinary system 18.93%, face, ear and neck 16.57%, cardiovascular system 8.86%, 7.11% of the digestive system, etc. Our hospital in 92 The perinatal mortality rate was 12.1% and the birth defect rate was 26.14% in the two years from March to February of 2004. There was a significant difference between the two in the statistical analysis (P <0.01), showing that the birth deformity has now become The main cause of death of newborns in the birth of deformity children cause of death.The central nervous system accounted for the first place (44.19%), followed by the cardiovascular system (18.60%), digestive system (16.28%), skeletal system (11.63% The cause of birth deformity.