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一、本文报告了内蒙六盟二市蒙族人ABO血型分布的基本情况。西部区乌、伊、巴、锡四盟结果相似,其平均分布频率为A型24.81％、B型32.48％、O型35.26％、AB型7.45％;特征为O>B>A>AB。东部区呼、哲二盟结果接近,其平均分布频率为A型25.01％、B型38.38％、O型23.93％、AB型12.68％;特征为B>A>O>AB。东西部区结果差异非常显著(P<0.001)。二、呼和浩特和乌海市蒙族ABO血型分布完全符合西部区的结果和特征。三、本文以东西部区蒙族ABO血型分布与其他18个少数民族进行了图表比较,详尽地阐明了同异之处。
First, this paper reports the basic situation of Mongolian ABO blood group distribution in the six cities of Inner Mongolia. The results of the four EU, Uygur, Iraqi, Palestinian and Tin Western Regions were similar. The average distribution frequency was 24.81% for type A, 32.48% for type B, 35.26% for type O and 7.45% for type AB, with O> B> A> AB. The results of eastern and western regions were close. The average distribution frequency was 25.01% for type A, 38.38% for type B, 23.93% for type O, and 12.68% for type AB. It was characterized by B> A> O> AB. Eastern and Western regional differences were significant (P <0.001). Second, the Hohhot and Wuhai Mongolian ABO blood group distribution in full compliance with the results and characteristics of the western region. Thirdly, this paper compares the ABO blood group distributions of Mongolian people in eastern and western regions with other 18 ethnic minorities, and elaborates on the similarities and differences.