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从农田到国家安全的维度思考中国食品安全事件频发、企业社会责任的危机。通过食品产业链和食品安全监管的双视角剖析现存问题。根据食品安全风险分析理论提出对策:优化整个食品产业链的利益分配和管理,贯彻预防性原则。2011年2月25日通过的刑法修正案(八)将食品安全监管滥用职权或玩忽职守规定为犯罪,凸显监管的紧迫性。根据犯罪经济学原理提出对策:从增加罚款数额及提升被发现的概率为路径,完善食品安全监管。提出营造以行政监管为主体的“多元共治”法治环境,建全独立的食品安全风险分析机构,建立便捷的消费维权机制,从国家安全的战略高度处理食品安全危机等。
From Farmland to National Security Dimension China’s food safety incidents are frequent and the crisis of corporate social responsibility. Through the food industry chain and food safety supervision perspective analysis of existing problems. According to the theory of food safety risk analysis, this paper puts forward countermeasures: optimizing the distribution of benefits and management of the entire food industry chain and implementing the precautionary principle. Criminal Law Amendment (February 25, 2011) (8) The criminalization of abuse of power or dereliction of duty as a criminal offense underscores the urgency of supervision. According to the principle of criminal economics, it puts forward some countermeasures: improve food safety regulation by increasing the amount of fines and increasing the probability of being discovered. It is proposed to create a “multi-governance” legal environment with administrative supervision as the main body, establish an independent food safety risk analysis agency, establish a convenient consumption rights protection mechanism and handle the food safety crisis from a strategic height of national security.