为适应社会发展的需要，现代教育十分注重培养学生的能力。通过教育的各种渠道，使学生成为具有独立自主意识与能力的人，成为勇于进取、善于竞争的人。体育教学具有教学环境的开放性，教学目标的全面性，教学内容的丰富性，教学形式的多样性和教学中人际交往的频繁性等特点。 In order to meet the needs of social development, modern education places great emphasis on cultivating students’ abilities. Through various channels of education, students become independent and self-conscious people and become brave and enterprising people who are good at competition. Physical education has the characteristics of openness of teaching environment, comprehensiveness of teaching objectives, richness of teaching contents, diversity of teaching forms and frequent interpersonal contacts in teaching.