论文部分内容阅读
贵州省独山县1995年被定为国家级贫困县。贫困人口占全县总人口数的6.6％。1996年全县农民人均收入为1058元,人均粮食产量为334.65公斤。是一个中等贫困水平的国家级贫困县。 意愿调查结果表明,有73.03％的农户认为有必要开展合作医疗,而且愿意筹资达到10元以上的农户达80％;有70％以上的农户认为合作医疗在经济上是划算的,在就医时会带来方便;多数农户希望在就诊时同时减免药费和服务费,并且期望报销比例达到50％;对合作医疗的组织者也表示信任;多数农户认为合作医疗应由乡村联合管理,并吸收群众代表参加,期望定期张榜公布报销账目。但也发现有一半的农户对合作医疗的性质、乡村干部的态度、其他群众是否参与都表示不太清楚,还有一些农户不知道合作医疗如何管理,如何实行减免及报销的比例。表明仍须对合作医疗进行宣传教育。
Dushan County, Guizhou Province was designated a national poverty county in 1995. The poor account for 6.6% of the total population of the county. In 1996, the per capita income of farmers in the county was 1,058 yuan, and the per capita grain output was 334.65 kg. It is a state-level poverty county with a moderate poverty level. The willingness survey results showed that 73.03% of the farmers believe that it is necessary to carry out cooperative medical care, and 80% of the farmers are willing to raise funds to reach more than 10 yuan; more than 70% of the farmers believe that the cooperative medical treatment is economical and will meet when they seek medical treatment. Bring convenience; Most farmers want to reduce drug and service fees at the same time, and expect that the reimbursement rate will reach 50%; They also believe in the organization of cooperative medical care; Most rural households believe that cooperative medical care should be jointly managed by the village and absorb people. Representatives are expected to attend and expect to publish the reimbursement accounts on a regular basis. However, it has also been found that half of the rural households are not clear about the nature of cooperative medical care, the attitude of village cadres and whether other people are involved. There are also some farmers who do not know how to manage cooperative medical care and how to implement reductions and reimbursement. It shows that the cooperative medical education must still be carried out.