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目的了解医疗卫生机构法定传染病监测报告现状,发现我国传染病监测工作中存在的问题,分析问题存在的原因并提出相应的解决办法。方法以分阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取东部、中部和西部各2个省的168家医疗卫生机构作为受检单位,开展法定传染病监测报告质量调查。结果法定传染病监测报告质量在东部、中部和西部以及在不同级别的医疗机构之间的差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。结论法定传染病监测报告质量与东部、中部和西部的经济发展水平及专业人员培训情况有关。
Objective To understand the status quo of legal infectious disease surveillance reports in medical and health institutions, to find out the problems existing in the surveillance of infectious diseases in our country, to analyze the causes of the problems and to propose the corresponding solutions. Methods A total of 168 medical and health institutions in 2 provinces of eastern, central and western China were selected as stratified stratified random sampling method to carry out investigation on the quality of legal notifiable infectious disease surveillance reports. Results The quality of the statutory surveillance of communicable diseases was statistically significant in the eastern, central and western regions as well as in different levels of medical institutions (all P <0.05). Conclusion The quality of legal infectious disease surveillance reports is related to the level of economic development in eastern, central and western regions and the training of professionals.