《海燕》是一篇散文诗,全文以象征作为主要的艺术手法。这是当时沙俄白色恐怖环境的需要。它融合了散文的描写性和诗歌的表现性的特点。深刻反映了1905年俄国革命前急剧发展的革命形势,歌颂了俄国无产阶级革命先驱者不朽的形象和坚强无畏的战斗精神,号召广大劳动人民积极行动起来,迎接伟大的革命斗争。 “Swallow” is a prose poem, the full text of the symbol as the main artistic technique. This was the need of a terrifying environment in white Russia. It combines the descriptive nature of prose and the expressive nature of poetry. It profoundly reflects the rapid development of the revolutionary situation prior to the Russian revolution in 1905, celebrates the immortal image of the proletarian revolutionary pioneer in Russia and the courageous and fearless fighting spirit and urges the working people in general to take active steps to meet the great revolutionary struggle.