马王堆一号汉墓为西汉初年长沙国丞相、侯利仓的夫人辛追之墓[1],墓中出土了记载随葬器物的遣策,为我们了解其用鼎制度提供了重要依据。俞伟超先生即由此推断该墓使用了正鼎九、七三牢和陪鼎三套[2],但并未说明其用途和来历。且细究简文及周礼记载,仍有可商榷之处,试述如下。 The Mawangdui Han Tomb was the tomb of Xin Chai, the wife of Changsha, the prime minister of Changsha in the early Western Han Dynasty, and was unearthed from the tomb. [1] It is an important basis for us to understand its system of Ding dynasty. Mr. Yu Weichao thus concludes that the tomb used Zhengding nine, seven three jail and three sets of accompany Ding [2], but did not explain its purpose and origin. And concise essay and the Chronicle, there are still debatable, as follows.