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湖南历史悠久,人杰地灵。从湘南的道县玉蟾岩出土的4粒稻谷,表明早在1万多年前,人类的先祖便在这里躬耕生活。从湘北的澧县城头山原始社会古城址的发现,将中华民族的文明史由5千多年向前延伸到约8千年。湖南现辖14个市州、122个县(市、区)2362个乡(镇)。至2002年底,全省人口总数6628.5万人,其中市镇人口2121.12万人,乡村人口4507.38万人。全省土地面积21.18万平方公里。
Hunan has a long history and outstanding people. Four paddy rice unearthed from Yu Chan Rock, a county in the southern part of the country, show that human ancestors have practiced life more than 10,000 years ago. From the discovery of the ancient urban site of the Chengtoushan primitive community in Juxian County in the north of Hunan Province, the history of civilization of the Chinese nation has been extended from about 5,000 years to about 8,000 years ago. There are 2362 townships (towns) in 14 counties and 122 counties (cities and districts) in Hunan. By the end of 2002, the total population of the province was 66,285,000, of which 21,221,000 were urban residents and 45,037,800 were rural residents. The province’s land area of 211,800 square kilometers.