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作为俄罗斯文学优秀传统的继承人,蒲宁的很多作品都体现了对民间文化的吸收和借鉴,如作家小说创作中的民间体裁、民俗形象、民间语言等。其作品中流淌着的民间文化基因,不仅代表了他对祖国传统文化的认可、继承与发展,也体现了作家强烈的民族意识和民族情感。本文通过剖析作家各个时期小说创作中的民间文化因素,通过分析其对俄罗斯民族性格、民族灵魂、民族命运的探索与思考,旨在揭示作家小说中的民族精神,阐释其深刻的民族认同。
As an heir to the fine tradition of Russian literature, many of his works embody the absorption and use of folk culture, such as folk genres, folk custom and folk language in the creation of writers’ novels. The folk cultural gene flowing in his works not only represents his recognition, inheritance and development of the traditional culture of the motherland, but also embodies the strong national consciousness and national emotion of the writer. By analyzing the folk cultural factors in the novels ’writing of different periods, this essay aims to reveal the national spirit of writers’ novel and explain its profound national identity by analyzing its exploration and reflection on the national character, national soul and national destiny of Russia.