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法律职业作为一种专业,享有很高的社会地位、社会声望,其职业形象和社会地位的获得源于中世纪大学的法学教育。中世纪大学对法律知识的研究和教学,一方面使法律知识理论化、系统化,成为一门学科,另一方面使法律人才培养组织化、制度化,不仅培养了一大批以法律为志业的法律职业阶层,为法律职业专业化奠定坚实的基础,也造就了现代西方社会的法治文明。
As a profession, the legal profession enjoys a high social status. Its social prestige, its professional image and social status are derived from the legal education of medieval universities. On the one hand, the study and teaching of legal knowledge in the medieval universities have made the legal knowledge both theoretical and systematic, and become a discipline. On the other hand, the training and institutionalization of legal personnel has not only cultivated a large number of legal-oriented The legal profession has laid a solid foundation for the professionalization of the legal profession and created the civilization of the rule of law in the modern western society.