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集体意向作为一个新兴的哲学研究热点涵盖了行动哲学、心灵哲学、道德哲学和社会科学哲学多方面的研究。哲学家们从各自不同的角度和路径对集体意向的可能性和本质进行了丰富而又深入的讨论。当代关于集体意向的理论有两大基本路径,即集体主义路径和个体主义路径。哲学家约翰·塞尔对于集体意向问题的论述具有重要价值,他所提出的非还原个体主义路径成功地解决了传统路径中的张力,在其中添加交互性条件就可以有效地推进对于集体意向的讨论。
Collective intention as a new philosophical research hotspot covers many aspects of action philosophy, spiritual philosophy, moral philosophy and philosophy of social science. Philosophers discussed the possibility and nature of collective intention from various perspectives and paths respectively. The contemporary theory of collective intention has two basic paths, that is, collectivism and individualism. The philosopher John Serre is of great value to the discourse of collective intention. The non-reductive individualism path he proposed successfully solved the tension in the traditional path, and the interactive conditions can be effectively promoted to discuss the collective intention .