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在防波堤的建造历史中,斜坡堤是一种古老而又经常被采用的结构型式。因为和直立堤相比,斜坡堤具有:结构简单、施工方便、整体性较强、适用于不同地基、可以就地取材、而且破坏后容易修复等许多突出的优点。同时,在以往防波堤破坏的经验教训中,斜坡堤的破坏实例不仅为数不多,而且破坏程度也远不如直立堤或混合堤那么严重。例如:自三十年代初地中海地区卡塔尼亚、阿尔及尔、热那亚等几个港口防波堤的毁灭性破坏,不仅在世
In the history of breakwater construction, slopes are an ancient and often adopted structural form. Because compared with the vertical dike, slope embankment has: simple structure, construction convenience, integrity is strong, suitable for different foundations, you can draw on the spot, but also destroyed after the destruction of many other outstanding advantages. At the same time, among the experiences and lessons of the breakwater breakwater in the past, there are not only few examples of failure of slope bank, but also far less damage than erecting dikes or mixed dikes. For example: the destructive destruction of breakwater at several ports of the Mediterranean since the early 1930s in Catania, Algiers, Genoa, etc.,