甲状腺激素是促进儿童神经发育必需的激素。胎儿和新生儿期缺乏甲状腺激素都可以导致神经系统功能障碍。及时进行新生儿先天性甲状腺功能减低症筛查和尽早治疗,是保障儿童神经系统发育的有效措施。妊娠期妇女甲状腺功能异常也会对子代神经发育产生不利影响,但一直没有引 Thyroid hormones are hormones that are necessary for the neurodevelopment of children. Neonatal fetal and neonatal thyroid hormone deficiency can lead to nervous system dysfunction. Timely neonatal congenital hypothyroidism screening and early treatment is to protect children’s nervous system development of effective measures. Abnormal thyroid function in pregnant women can also adversely affect the neurodevelopment of offspring, but has not been cited