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应用信息技术增强企业竞争力是当前信息系统领域研究的热点问题之一。在回顾信息技术在企业应用的三阶段基础上,本文认为在战略信息系统时代,信息技术的创新性应用和信息技术战略匹配的方式均无法在动态环境下持续地增强企业竞争力。进而,基于企业资源基础论,本文提出并区分信息技术应用能力和信息技术能力两个概念,进而构建信息技术应用能力模型。本文分析表明,在动态环境下,企业不仅应培育信息技术应用能力,而且要有将信息技术应用能力加以战略性应用的信息技术能力,才能帮助企业持续增强竞争力。
The application of information technology to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises is one of the hot topics in the field of information systems. In reviewing the three stages of information technology application in the enterprise, this paper believes that in the era of strategic information systems, the innovative application of information technology and the strategic matching of information technology cannot continuously enhance the competitiveness of enterprises in a dynamic environment. Furthermore, based on the basic theory of enterprise resources, this paper proposes and distinguishes two concepts of information technology application capability and information technology capability, and then builds an information technology application capability model. The analysis in this paper shows that in a dynamic environment, companies should not only cultivate information technology application capabilities, but also have the information technology capabilities to apply information technology application capabilities strategically to help companies continue to enhance their competitiveness.