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在水电项目建设过程中,编制执行概算是加强工程造价管理、控制及考核的重要手段,其在水电项目投资预测及管控工作中得到了广泛应用。由于没有统一的编制规定,不同业主单位执行概算编制方法呈现出多样性。通过对各类执行概算编制方法的分析和比较,总结其特点和适用性,并对执行概算编制过程中存在的现象和问题展开讨论,进一步明确执行概算作为水电工程全过程造价管理重要手段的现实意义,以期为今后更合理的编制执行概算提供参考。
During the construction of hydropower projects, the preparation and implementation of budget estimates are an important means to strengthen project cost management, control and assessment. They have been widely used in the investment forecast and management and control of hydropower projects. Because there is no unified compilation rules, different owners and units of implementation of budget preparation methods show a diversity. Through the analysis and comparison of various preparation methods of budget estimates, the paper summarizes its characteristics and applicability, and discusses the problems and problems existing in the process of preparation of budget estimates, and further clarifies the implementation of budget estimates as an important means of cost management in the whole process of hydropower projects Meaning, with a view to provide a reference for the future more reasonable preparation and implementation of estimates.