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公共政策排斥论揭示出排斥性是公共政策的本质属性。政策是否符合社会公正或能否有利于促进社会公正,能否有利于优化资源配置并持续实现资源配置效率,是区分政策正向排斥与负向排斥之根本界标。政策负排斥背离公共政策之公共性、公正性与合法性铁律,必然引发社会不满情绪,扩大社会的疏离隔阂,破坏资源配置效率,激化社会矛盾乃至诱发社会对抗冲突,导致社会撕裂的严重后果。政策负排斥是现代政治的一项负资产,是一种结构性暴力。深化对公共政策排斥性之认知,探寻优化政策正排斥遏止政策负排斥之良策,是改善国家治理促进社会公正与经济社会良性运行之要务。
Public policy exclusion theory reveals that exclusion is the essential attribute of public policy. Whether the policy is in line with social justice or whether it can be beneficial to promote social justice can help to optimize the allocation of resources and continuously achieve the efficiency of resource allocation. It is the fundamental criterion for distinguishing between positive and negative exclusion of policies. Neglecting the public law, the fairness and the law of ironclad of public policy, the negative exclusion of policy inevitably arouses social dissatisfaction, expands the alienation and estrangement of society, undermines the efficiency of resource allocation, intensifies social contradictions and even induces social conflicts and conflicts, which leads to serious social rips as a result of. Negative policy is a negative asset of modern politics, is a kind of structural violence. Deepening the recognition of the exclusion of public policies and exploring the optimal policies that are being excluded from deterring the negative repayments of policies are the tasks of improving state governance and promoting the social justice and the healthy operation of the economy and society.