对于“实践”的本质涵义(简称“本义”)是什么这一问题的回答,形成了不同的理论观点,较有代表性的是“主客观统一论”、“超越论”、“本体论”。笔者认为“实践”本义的阐释不应离开马克思的文本去主观臆测,应从马克思的文本中、实际社会生活中去考察。它的客观性原理是其基本特性,尽管它是一种特殊的物质活动,但客观性是它的第一特性。 Different answers to the question of what the essence of “practice” is (“the original meaning”) form different theoretical perspectives. The most representative ones are “subjective and objective unity theory”, “transcendence theory” and “ontology theory” . The author believes that the interpretation of the original meaning of “practice” should not leave the Marxist text to subjective guesswork, and should be examined from the texts of Marx and the actual social life. Its objectivity principle is its basic characteristic. Although it is a special kind of material activity, its objectivity is its first characteristic.