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洪学智(1913年—2006年),安徽省金寨县人。1929年3月,参加赤城游击队,后参加商南起义。同年5月加入中国共产党,并于12月参加红军,参与创建鄂豫皖革命根据地,1935年3月,随红四方面军长征。抗日战争时期。他先后任抗大第五分校副校长,新四军盐阜军区司令员,新四军第三师参谋长、副师长。解放战争时期,先后任辽西军区副司令员、黑龙江军区司令员、东北野战军第六纵队司令员、第四野战军第十五兵团第一副司令员等职。1950年7月,洪学智调任东北边防军第十三兵团副司令员。同年10月参加抗美援朝,任中国人民志愿军副司令员兼志愿军后勤司令部司令员,先后荣获朝鲜民主主义人民共和国一级国旗勋章一枚,一级自由独立勋章两枚。1954年,洪学智先后被任命为总后勤部副部长、部长,党委书记。1959年7月庐山会议后,洪学智受彭德怀冤案株连,被调离部队,先后任吉林省农机厅厅长、重工业厅厅长。“文化大革命”开始后,他遭受关押批斗。1974年始,任吉林省石油化工局局长、国务院国防工业办公室主任。1980年1月,洪学智再次出任总后勤部部长,后又任中央军委副秘书长、总后勤部部长兼政委,为军队全面建设做出了积极贡献。1955年和1988年两次被授予上将军衔;荣获中华人民共和国一级八一勋章、一级独立自由勋章和一级解放勋章。2013年2月2日是洪学智将军百年诞辰,为了缅怀他的不朽功绩,学习他的革命精神和崇高品格,本刊特设此专栏,以示纪念。
Hong Xuezhi (1913 -2006), Jinzhai County, Anhui Province. In March 1929, participated in Akagi guerrillas, after participating in Shangnan uprising. In May the same year to join the Chinese Communist Party, and in December to participate in the Red Army, to participate in the establishment of Hubei, Henan and Anhui revolutionary base, in March 1935, with the red four long march. Anti-Japanese War period. He has Ren Ren Kangda fifth branch vice president, commander of the New Fourth Army Yan Fu military region, the New Fourth Army third division chief of staff, deputy director. During the War of Liberation, he successively took the posts of deputy commander of the Liaoxi Military Region, commander of the Heilongjiang Military Region, commander of the sixth column of the Northeast Field Army and the first deputy commander of the 15th Corps of the Fourth Field Army. In July 1950, Hong Xuezhi was transferred to the deputy commander of the 13th Corps of the Northeast Frontier Defense Force. In October the same year to participate in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the Chinese People’s Volunteers deputy commander and volunteer logistics headquarters commander, has won the Democratic Order of the Democratic Republic of the DPRK a medal, a medal of independence and freedom. In 1954, Hong Xuezhi was successively appointed as deputy minister, minister and party secretary of the General Logistics Department. After the Lushan meeting in July 1959, Hong Xuezhi was tortured by Peng Dehuai, and was removed from the army. He served successively as director of the Agricultural Machinery Department and director of the heavy industry department of Jilin Province. After the Cultural Revolution began, he was detained for criticism. Beginning in 1974, Jilin Petrochemical Bureau director, director of the Defense Industry Office of the State Council. In January 1980, Hong Xuezhi once again served as Minister of the General Logistics Department, then as Deputy Secretary General of the Central Military Commission, General Logistics Department Minister and Political Commissar, made a positive contribution to the overall construction of the army. 1955 and 1988 were awarded the rank of general; won the People’s Republic of China a medal, a medal of independence and freedom and a medal of liberation. February 2, 2013 is the centenary birthday of General Hung Hsueh-chih. In order to cherish his immortal accomplishments and learn from his revolutionary spirit and lofty character, this magazine specially designed this column for commemoration.