象征主义作为一种文学原型深刻影响了自二十年代中期以后的现代汉诗,很多关键的诗学问题由此而生。不从本体上重新把握象征主义,对新诗的历史叙述将缺乏必要的基础,但对象征主义的本体反思还较为少见。对象征主义的理解难度在于,只有重新把握了人的维系于心智的根本属性,才能将物质的世界重新合理地统一在心智和精神当中。 Symbolism as a literary prototype profoundly influenced modern Chinese poetry since the mid-1920s, and many of the key poetic issues emerged. Without reconstructing symbolism from the ontology, the historical narration of the new poetry will lack the necessary foundation, but the introspection of symbolism is still relatively rare. The difficulty of comprehension of symbolism lies in the fact that only by regaining the fundamental attributes of human beings in mind can the material world be reunified with reason and mind.