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水土保持法第一条开宗明义地规定了水土保持预防和治理两个方面的立法目的。我国是世界上水土流失最严重的国家之一,长期以来深受水土流失之害,水土流失已成为广大山区经济发展的严重障碍。建国以来,在党和政府的领导下,广大水土流失地区的人民群众坚持不懈地治理水土流失,取得了很大的成绩。据统计,到1989年底全国累计初步治理水土流失面积52万平方公里;西北黄土高原每年减少了入黄泥沙达2
The first article of Soil and Water Conservation Law clearly stipulates the legislative purpose of preventing and controlling soil and water conservation in two aspects. As one of the countries with the most serious soil erosion in the world, our country has long been hit hard by soil and water loss. Soil and water loss has become a serious obstacle to the economic development in vast mountainous areas. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, great achievements have been made in the unremitting efforts of soil and water loss control by the people in the vast areas for water and soil loss under the leadership of the party and the government. According to statistics, by the end of 1989, a total of 520,000 square kilometers of water and soil loss have been initially managed in the country; the amount of soil infiltrated into the Yellow Nishada 2 is reduced annually in the Northwest Loess Plateau